Around 3,000 anual folk festivals are
carried out in Peru. Most of them are
dedicated to a patron saint within the
Christian calendar imposed during the
Spanish Vice-regency. The celebrations go
hand-in-hand with a busy program of
activities that include mass, processions,
pilgrimages, dancing, folk dances, arts and
crafts shows, agricultural fairs and other
shows that blend spirituality and vitality.
Below we have tried to make a selection of
the most meaningful festivals in Peru,
chosen for their tourist popularity,
geographic reach and unique character. Let
us know about your interests and we will
design a tailor made program, that suit your
expectations.
Festival of the Marinera - January
20 Trujillo (La Libertad)
The marinera is one of the most
elegant dances in Peru. The dance
involves a great deal of flirting
between a couples, who each twitch a
handkerchief in their right hand
while keeping the beat during what
is fairly complex choreography.
Trujillo holds the country´s most
important marinera competition,
which draws couples from all over
the country. During the festival,
the city also hosts processions
involving floats and the whole town
takes on a festive air. The people
of Trujillo gather at the main
square to dance and celebrate.
festivity in cusco
VIRGEN OF THE CANDELARIA - FEBRUARY
1-14 Puno
Dancers fill the streets of Puno,
nestled on the shores of Lake
Titikaka, for several days in
February. They perform old dances in
colorful costumes. For 18 days the
highland city becomes the Folk
Capital of the Americas. The
festival gathers more than 200
groups of musicians and dancers to
celebrate the Mamacha Candelaria.
The virgin is led through the city
in a colorful procession. The dance
of the demons or diablada is the
main dance of the festival.
Lord of the Earthquakes -
Second half of march - 1st week of
April Cusco:
Ever since 1650, when the faithful
claim that an oil painting of Christ
on the Cross held off a devasting
earthquake that was rattling the
city of Cusco, the locals have been
honoring the image of Taytacha
Temblores, the Lord of the
Earthquakes. The image used today
was donated by King Charles V and
despite centuries of smoke from
candles and incense, no one has
dared to restore the blackened
painting, that given the Christ a
somber aspect and a dark
countenance. The Lord of the
Earthquakes is taken out in
procession through the streets of
the city just as the Incas used to
parade the mummies of their high
priests and high rulers. This
celebration is of particular
interest because it allows onlookers
to get a glimpse of the fusion of
Andean religions and Christianity.
FESTIVAL OF THE PERUVIAN HORSE -Third week
in April - Lima
The
Spanish horse, bred with the Arab
stallion and reared in a desert
environment, which formed ist gait,
gave rise to the Peruvian Paso horse.
Over 450 years of selective
breeding have gone into developing
the characteristics that have made
the Peruvian Paso Horse one of the
world´s most beautiful and elegant
breeds.With its four-beat lateral
gait, the Peruvian horse gives its
rider the smoothest ride in the
world. The most important contest
takes place in Mamacona, a tourist
resort at a walking distance from
the Pachacamac ruins (30 km south of
Lima). There is also a wonderful
exhibition of these horses.
Pilgrimage to the
snow peaks of Qoylluritty -
1st week of June.
Cusco - Quispicanchi.
Qoyllur Rit'i means star of the
snows. It's a festival that combines
masses in a Catholic church with a
solemn moonlit trek up to a
dangerous glacier, to pay homage to
the Apus, the mountain gods of the
Incas. Many are asking him for
earthly blessings, houses, jobs,
cure of an illness. Many want
redress in some personal grievance;
Christ is a god of Justice in the
Andean version of Christianity. The
main ceremony is held at the foot of
Mount Ausangate, at 4,600 meters
(15,090 ft), lands with holy water
from the Ausangate.
Where
temperatures often plunge below
freezing, the ritual
bring
thousands of pilgrims It takes place
on the moveable feast of Trinity
Sunday, through the following
Tuesday, usually in late May or
early June. More than 10,000
pilgrims climb to the snowline,
accompanied by all sorts of dancers
in full costume. The ukukus or
bears, dress in wool masks and
shaggy tunics, are the
guardians of the Lord and the Apu
mountain spirits, they maintain
order during religious ceremonies.
On their way back down to their
communities, pilgrims haul massive
blocks of ice on their backs for the
simbolic irrigation of their.
THE
CORPUS CHRISTI PROCESSION – JUNE - Cusco:
The festival of Corpus Christi has
been celebrated all over Peru since
colonial times, but reaches a high
point in Cusco. Fifteen saints and
virgins from various districts are
borne in a procession to the
Cathedral where they "greet" the
body of Christ embodied in the
Sacred Host, kept in a fabulous gold
goblet weighing 26 kilos and
standing 1.2 meters high.All the
figures are dress with elegant
clothes, as well as gold and silver
jewellery and are always accompanied
by music bands, dancers and
fireworks. The Corpus Christi is
held between May and June, 60 days
after Easter. In the main square
people raise very big altars adorned
with mirrors, flags, flowers, tree
branches, some images, etc.In
ancient times those altars were more
numerous and showy, adorned with
silver frontals, Cusquenian school
paintings, statues, etc. Near the
main square many merchants place
their typical food stands for
attendants to the "entrance", where
the traditional "Chiri Uchu" or
"Cold Chili" is served; some other
stands also serve pork "chicharrones",
"anticuchos" (skewered cow-heart),
etc. and of course, industrial
amounts of beer and chicha. After
the
entrance of images into the
Cathedral, people will eat and
drink at the main square.
Festival of the sun – the
INTIRAYMI
-JUNE 24 - Cusco:
Every year on the 24th of June Cusco
celebrates the festival of Inti Raymi, the
winter solstice, in the southern hemisphere.
Inti Raymi was the most majestic and
greatest festival of the Inca empire to
honor the sun god. Today, the Inti Raymi
evokes the splendid Inca ritual of yore,
being carefully scripted by Cusco
professors, archaeologists and historians.
For more than half a century the festival
takes place at the fortress of Sacsayhuaman
(2 km outside Cusco). There, step by step,
thousands of actors proudly bring the past
alive, giving thanks to sun god. the Inti
Raymi starts in the square in front of the
Qorikancha,also known as the Santo Domingo.
The sapan Inka honors, with an eloquently
strong voice, the blessings of the Sun and
this most sacred day. After this initiation
the procession moves with imperial dignity
to the Sacsayhuaman. At the top the Inca is
carried on a royal litter. At the fortress
the high priest performed the llama
sacrifice offering a black and white llama.
With a sharp ceremonial golden knife called
“Tumi" he had to open the animal's chest.
With his hands pulled out its throbbing
heart, lungs and viscera, so that observing
those elements he could predict the future.
Later, the animal and its parts were
completely incinerated. After the sacrifice,
the High Priest had to produce the "Sacred
Fire". Staying in front of the Sun he had to
get its rays in a concave gold medallion
that contained some soft or oily material in
order to produce the fire that had to be
kept during next year in the Qorikancha and
Aqllawasi. Once that all ritual stages of
the Inti Raymi were finished, all the
attendants were located in the southwestern
Plaza's sector named "Kusipata" (Plaza del
Regocijo) where after being nourished,
people were entertained with music, dances
and abundant chicha.
Peruvian Aniversary Independence day of Peru -
July 28-29
On
July 28 and 29 all Peru celebrates the
independence of its country. On the night of
July 27, Peruvians often stage serenatas to
the strains of folk and Creole music in
plazas (main squares) and public parks. On
the following day, before the famous
military parade is held in downtown Lima,
the Te Deum ceremony attended by the
president, is celebrated in the Lima
Cathedral. The Feria del Hogar, the biggest
commercial fair and the Feria de La Molina,
a well-known international music festival,
open during these days. Famous national and
foreign artists are invited to participate.
In various parts of the country, Peruvian
also hold agricultural and livestock fairs.
(Cajamarca, Piura, Monsefu)
Lord of the Miracles Parade (SEÑOR DE LOS MILAGROS):
OCTOBER 18-28 - Lima
On October 18, 19 and 28, one the
most multitudinary processions
worldwide takes
place. The procession dates back to
colonial times, when a slave drew
the image of a black Christ on the
walls of a wretched hut in the
plantation of Pachacamilla, near
Lima. The famous image has remained
intact in spite of time, earthquakes
and other cataclysms. As a result
worship of the image rose to new
heights, until it became the largest
procession in South America.
During the whole month
the litter is taken in a trailer to
distant places throughout the city
followed by ten of thousands
pilgrims dress in purple tunics.
Around this time of year, the
streets fill with vendors of a wide
variety of typical dishes sweets,
such as the famous Turron de Doña
Pepa. In October to commemorate the
Lord of Miracles (Señor de los
Milagros) Lima hosts the well-known
bullfight season in which the best
toreros in the world participate. It
takes place in the centuries-old
Plaza de Acho bullring.